A  Physics  Model The  Simple  Model The  Simple  Universe

Physics Built From First Principles

Without The Need To Use Quantum Fields



The model starts by considering a mechanism for gravity

The model is then built around that mechanism


The reason for starting with gravity, is that there might be only a few mechanisms that can produce gravity*

If that is the case, then the model's chosen mechanism for gravity, could be the correct mechanism - link to the model's discussion on gravity


The mathematics for the model is a physics engine that models the behaviour of a strand shaped particle

The model discusses gravity, mass, electric charge, electric fields, subatomic particles - and the atom without the need to use quantum fields




Contact details

image of Bob Pike

If you would like to help publicise the model for discussion, please feel free to inform other people about the model

Thank you

Bob Pike



(string for search engines "aphysicsmodel" "thesimplemodel" "thesimpleuniverse")



Background to the model

The concept of a quantum field is the basis for modern physics

Modern physics uses quantum fields to model the subatomic particles, and evidence for quantum fields is given by the atom and the double-slit experiment


However, quantum field theory is yet to include gravity


In contrast to modern physics, this model uses a strand shaped particle to model the subatomic particles

These subatomic particles are then used to model the atom, the double-slit experiment, and gravity


The strand shaped particle has a shape, and a size, and a surface, a surface which can bend and stretch, and the strand shaped particle moves at a single constant speed against a static universal reference frame, in three dimensional space

In the model, the subatomic particles are built using a physics engine that processes the behaviour of the strand shaped particle


Please note that these discussions have been produced without having the physics engine


In addition to the atom, the double-slit experiment, and gravity, the model also includes building the atomic nuclei for the atoms

The stable atomic nuclei that have been modelled, match against the experimental stable isotopes, with the number of stable isotopes for each element, from hydrogen through to iron, being


2 Hydrogen    2 Helium
  
2 Lithium    1 Beryllium    2 Boron    2 Carbon    2 Nitrogen    3 Oxygen    2 Chlorine    3 Argon
  
1 Sodium    3 Magnesium    1 Aluminium    3 Silicon    1 Phosphorus    4 Sulphur    1 Fluorine    3 Neon
  
2 Potassium    3 Calcium
  
1 Scandium    5 Titanium    1 Vanadium    3 Chromium    1 Manganese    4 Iron
  


In addition, many of the unstable isotopes from hydrogen through to iron, have been modelled, and they match against their experimental decay sequences (although, a couple of the decay sequences were not able to be absolutely predicted by the model)

In total, over two hundred atomic nuclear isotopes have been modelled, and they all appear to match against their experimental counterparts


Could this agreement to experiment, achieved by a model that is based entirely on particles

Counter the modern physics suggestion that quantum fields are real


Here is a remarkable thought

Starting only with a particle that is in the shape of a strand, it is possible to predict which atomic nuclei are stable, and for the unstable nuclei, to predict their decay sequences


Think about that for a moment


Here is the animation that shows the first steps to using the strand shaped particle


Here is the animation that is interactive and let's you build the model's atomic nuclei

Please note, in the model, a proton is a positron sandwiched between two of the model's 'neutral' particles, a neutron is a proton with an electron embedded in its side, and the atomic nuclei have a flat structure

Which is different to the structure that is often used to depict an atomic nucleus

an image of how an atomic nucleus is often dipicted

Image produced by Wikipedia user Marekich


For reference, here is a plot of the experimentally determined atomic nuclear stability and decay

image of the nuclide map, show a large image of the nuclide map

Image produced by Wikimedia user Admiral sayony


For reference, here is a computer visualisation of a quantum gluon field, that in the Standard Model of particle physics, binds protons and neutrons together in an atomic nucleus

image of the quantum gluon field, show a large inage of the quantum gluon field

Image produced by James Biddle, Josh Charvetto, Waseem Kamleh, Derek Leinweber, Helen Piercy, Ethan Puckridge, Finn Stokes, Ross D. Young, James Zanott, in their scientific paper (2019) Publicising Lattice Field Theory Through Visualisation


For reference, modern physics uses the Standard Model's Lagrangian equation to generate the quantum field behaviour of the subatomic particles

image of the Standard Model Lagrangian, show a large image of the Standard Model Lagrangianm

Image produced by Chen Ning Yang, Robert Mills, Chien-Shiung Wu, Sheldon Glashow, Steven Weinberg, Abdus Salam Wikimedia Commons Index Id 109673501

A  Physics  Model The  Simple  Model The  Simple  Universe